PETAL EPIDERMAL MICROMORPHOLOGY AND ITS TAXONOMIC SIGNIFICANS IN SOME SPECIES OF BIGNONIACEAE FROM EGYPT

Abstract

Micromorphological characters of petals in 8 genera representing 12 taxa of Bignoniaceae from Egypt were carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to evaluate their taxonomic importance in petal epidermal micromorphology, including epidermal cell types (areolate, papillose conical, and areolate mixed with papillose conical), trichome types (non-glandular; funnel shape, flexible and stiff-bristly, and glandular; peltate, capitate, cupular, stipitate, and patelli-form), trichome ornamentation (striate, verucate, and smooth, and stomata on both the abaxial and adaxial surfaces. Stomata are present in all species except Jacaranda acutifolia Humb. & Bonpl., 1806 and Markhamia zanzibarica (Bojer ex DC.) K. Schum., 1895. We used the past 4.03 program to performs a statistical analysis on the data set matrices using the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA, and a phylogram was produced. Our result showed that the two studied genera of Markhamia Seem. ex Baill. ,1888 and Tabebuia Gomes ex DC., 1838 showed support for the monophyly, however, Tecoma (Juss., 1789) are not monophyletic genera.