FAUNISTIC REVIEW OF THE GENUS CHAITOPHORUS KOCH, 1854 (APHIDIDAE, CHAITOPHORINAE, CHAITOPHORINI) WITH NEW RECORD SPECIES FOR IRAQ APHID FAUNA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2018.15.2.0145Keywords:
Aphid fauna, Aphididae, Chaitophorinae, Chaitophorus, Iraq.Abstract
A faunistic review of the genus Chaitophorus Koch, 1854, including four species in Iraq is given; the distribution data of each species and their hosts have been recorded. In this investigation the poplar leaf aphid Ch. populialbae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841) is recorded here for the first time in Iraq on popular trees Populus euphratica Oliv. during the period from November 2016 to April 2017 in Baghdad province.
A brief description for apterous viviparous female of this species is given; and a key to the species of the genus Chaitophorus is constricted.
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References
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Rubín de Celis, V. E. and Ortiz, M.S. 1992. Chaitophorus leucomelas Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae, Chaitophorinae) Nuevo registro para Sudamérica. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 35: 53.
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Wieczorek, K. 2010. Amonograph of Siphini Mordvilko, 1928 (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea: Chai-tophorinae). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice, 297 pp.
Wieczorek, K., Lachowska-Cierlik, D., Kajtoch, È. and Kanturski, M. 2017. The relationships within the Chaitophorinae and Drepanosiphinae (Hemiptera, Aphididae) inferred from molecular-based phylogeny and comprehensive morphological data. PLoS ONE, 12(3): 1-31.
Zhu, X-C., Chen, J., Chen, R., Jiang, L-Y. and Qiao, G-X. 2017. DNA barcoding and species delimitation of Chaitophorinae (Hemiptera, Aphididae). ZooKeys, 656: 25–50.
Blackman, R. L. and Eastop V. F. 1994. Aphids on the world’s trees. CAB International, Wallingford, 987 pp.
Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. 2015. Aphids on the World’s Plants: An online identification and information guide. Available at: http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info/
Boukhris-Bouhachem, S., Souissi, R., Turpeau, E., Rouzé Jouan, J., Fahem, M. and Hullé, M. 2007. Aphid (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) diversity in Tunisia in relation to seed potato production. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (NS), 43(3): 311–318.
Daoud, A. K. and El-Haidari, H. S. 1968. Recorded aphids of Iraq. Iraq Natural History Museum, Publication, 24: 37 pp.
Ghosh, A. K. 1980. The fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Homoptera, Aphidoidea. Part 1. General Introduction and sub-family Chaitophirinae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 124 pp.
Güçlü, Ş., Kavaz, H., Güçlü, C. and Özdemir, I. 2015. Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their parasitoids on ornamental trees and shrubs in Erzurum, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 39 (1): 3-9.
Hille Ris Lambers, D. 1960. The genus Chaitophorus Koch in North America (Homoptera, Aphididae). Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 103: 1-30.
Hodjat, S. H. 1981. Two new aphids from Iran and keys to related Middle Eastern species. Journal of Natural History, 15: 365-374
Ilharco, F. A. and van Harten, A. 1987. Systematics. pp 51-77. In: Minks, A.K. and Harrewijn, P. (eds.) Aphids, their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, Vol. A. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Kaddou, I. K. 1966. Aphidae from Iraq. Bulletin of Biological Research Center, 2:21-35.
Laamari, M., Coeur d’acier, A. and Jousselin, E. 2013. New data on aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphididae) in Algeria. ZooKeys, 319: 223-229
Pashchenko, N. F. 1988. Suborder Aphidinea – aphids. In: Lehr, P.A. (ed.) Keys to the identification of insects of the Soviet Far East Vol. 2, Hemiptera and Heteroptera. 'Nauka', Leningrad, pp 546-686. (In Russian)
Pintera, A. 1987. Taxonomic revision of the species of the genus Chaitophorus Koch in Palaearctis (Homoptera: Aphidoidea). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 34 (4-5): 219-340.
Ramírez, C. C., Zamudio, F., Verduco, J. V. and Nuñez, M. E. 2004. Differential susceptibility of poplar hybrids to the aphid Chaitophorus leu (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97: 1965-1971.
Remaudière, G. and Remaudière, M. 1997. Catalogue des Aphididae du Monde. INRA, Paris, 473 pp.
Rubín de Celis, V. E. and Ortiz, M.S. 1992. Chaitophorus leucomelas Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae, Chaitophorinae) Nuevo registro para Sudamérica. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 35: 53.
Van Emden, H. F. (ed.) 1972. Aphid technology. Academic press, New York, 344pp.
Wieczorek, K. 2010. Amonograph of Siphini Mordvilko, 1928 (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea: Chai-tophorinae). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice, 297 pp.
Wieczorek, K., Lachowska-Cierlik, D., Kajtoch, È. and Kanturski, M. 2017. The relationships within the Chaitophorinae and Drepanosiphinae (Hemiptera, Aphididae) inferred from molecular-based phylogeny and comprehensive morphological data. PLoS ONE, 12(3): 1-31.
Zhu, X-C., Chen, J., Chen, R., Jiang, L-Y. and Qiao, G-X. 2017. DNA barcoding and species delimitation of Chaitophorinae (Hemiptera, Aphididae). ZooKeys, 656: 25–50.
