REVISION OF THE GENUS SINOXYLON DUFTSCHMID, 1825 (COLEOPTERA, BOSTRICHIDAE) WITH NEW RECORD OF SPECIES IN THE MIDDLE OF IRAQ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2020.16.2.0125Keywords:
Auger beetles, Bostrichidae, Coleoptera, Iraq, SinoxylonAbstract
In this study; the genus of Sinoxylon Duftschmid, 1825 (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae) was revised. There were 3 species registered in our investigations: S. anale Lesne, 1897; S. ceratoniae (Linnaeus, 1758) and S. muricatum (Olivier, 1790), the last species was redescribed as being found for the first time for the Iraqi faunal insects. Key to the species were constructed and supported by figures of the main diagnostic characters and some morphological features.
Received Date: 27 April 2020
Accepted Date: 6 July 2020
Downloads
References
Akhter, K. 2005. Preservative treatment of rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis) to increase its service life. The International Research Group on Wood Protection, 36th annual meeting, Bangalore (India), 24-28 pp.
Al- Ali, A. S. 1977. Phytophagous and Entomophagous Insects and Mites of Iraq. Natural History Research Center Iraq, Publication, 33: 1-142.
Arnett, R. H. JR, Thomas, M. C., Skelley, P. E. and Frank, J. H. 2002. American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 880 pp.
Borror, D. J., Triplehorn, A. C. and Johnson, N. F. 1989. An introduction to the study of insects, 6th ed. Saunnders, Philadelphia, 875pp.
Borowski, J. and Wegrzynowicz, P. 2007. World catalogue of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera ). Wydawnictwo Mantis. Olsztyn, Poland, 247pp.
Filho, O. P., Teixeira, E. P., Bezerra, M. L. M., Dorval, A. and Filho, E. B. 2006. First record of Sinoxylon conigerum Gerstäcker (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 35: 712-713.
Fisher, W. S. 1950. A revision of the North American species of beetles belonging to the family Bostrichidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication, no. 698, 157 pp.
GBIF Secretariat, 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2020-06-19.
Haack, R. A. 2006. Exotic bark- and wood-boring Coleoptera in the United States: recent establishments and interceptions. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 36: 269-288.
Ivie, A. 2002. Bostrichidae Latreille 1802. In: Arnett, R. H. Jr, Thomas, M. C., Skelley P. E. and Frank, J. H. (eds) American beetles, volume 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 233-244.
Knopf, H. E. 1971. Contributions to the knowledge of the insect fauna of Trees in Iraq. Part I. Coleoptera. Zeitschriftfür Angewandte Entomologie, 69 (1-4): 82-87.
Lesne, P.1906. Revision des Coléoptéres de la famille des Bostrychides, 5 mémoire: Sinoxyloniae. Annales de la Sociétéentomologique de France, 75: 445-561. (Abstract in English).
Löbl, I. and Smetana, A. 2007. Catalogue of Palearctic Coleoptera, Volume 4: Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea and Cucujoidea. 1st Edition, Apollo Books, 935pp.
Liu, L. Y., Schönitzer, K. and Yang, J. T. 2008. A review of the literature on the life history of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 98: 91-977.
Nair, K. S. S. 2007. Tropical forest insect pests: ecology, Impact, and Management. Cambridge University Press, New York, 404 pp.
Peters, B. C., Creffield, J. W. and Eldridge, R. H. 2002. Lyctine (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) pests of timber in Australia: a literature review and susceptibility testing protocol. Australian Forestry, 65: 107–119.